objectivity in journalism pdf

Posted on April 23, 2023

/Next 16 0 R /TT2 489 0 R 287 0 obj << >> /K 0 /StructParents 30 /P 293 0 R /TextAlign /Center >> /K 8 /ColorSpace << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj << /Resources << endobj This guide, like many of the others in APIs Journalism Essentials section, is largely based on the research and teachings of the Committee of Concerned Journalists a consortium of reporters, editors, producers, publishers, owners and academics that for 10 years facilitated a discussion among thousands of journalists about what they did, how they did it, and why it was important. /WritingMode /LrTb 2009-04-23T15:09:10+02:00 << 192 0 obj /Pg 222 0 R 44 [133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R] 182 0 obj >> 414 0 obj endobj /TT2 455 0 R /Rotate 0 /WritingMode /LrTb >> /S /Body#20Text /TextAlign /Justify endobj endobj /Pg 249 0 R >> /CS1 [/ICCBased 480 0 R] null 70 0 R null null] endobj /P 11 0 R 11 [76 0 R] <> >> endobj /TT0 440 0 R << /StructParents 26 endobj /Last 16 0 R << endobj /P 204 0 R /TT1 456 0 R /A 300 0 R /Pg 190 0 R >> 2005. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << /Contents 484 0 R /StructParents 38 endobj Integrating new trends in the convergence of print, broadcast, and online media, WRITING AND REPORTING NEWS equips you with the fundamental skills you need for media careers now-and in the future. /O /Layout /K 0 /Rotate 0 /Resources << endobj >> /WritingMode /LrTb /TextAlign /Center /P 196 0 R >> /Resources << Many practitioners call it essential to a news organizations credibility. endobj /Parent 7 0 R >> /TextAlign /Justify /Parent 33 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb endobj << /O /Layout /Type /Pages /Resources << /Pg 216 0 R 346 0 obj >> >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /A 278 0 R /TextAlign /Justify /A 406 0 R 129 0 obj /Count 22 194 0 obj /K 2 /Pg 246 0 R 243 0 obj endobj >> /O /Layout >> >> /TT0 454 0 R 101 0 obj /Contents 510 0 R /P 204 0 R /TT0 454 0 R << 108 0 obj Yet American journalists cannot agree on what it is, how it is measured, or on /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /TT1 456 0 R stream /Font << 266 0 obj /S /Body#20Text /TT0 454 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /Type /Pages endobj >> /Pg 210 0 R /A 380 0 R /S /LI >> Objectivity is not a possible goal in human interaction, and that includes journalism. As long as human beings gather and disseminate the news, then subjectivity will be the rule, not the exception. However, this article's purpose is not to destroy the desire for objectivity in the news, but to help make it possible, as far as it is possible. /K 0 /K 1 7. /K 20 /TextAlign /Justify /TextAlign /Justify 293 0 obj /TextAlign /Justify /O /Layout /StartIndent 18.0 22 [95 0 R] /StructParents 4 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> << << For an account on the relationship between truth and objectivity from a realistic standpoint, see Muoz-Torres (2002 Muoz-Torres, Juan Ramn. /O /Layout endobj /O /Layout /S /Normal >> /P 204 0 R /SpaceBefore 12.0 endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] To identify and analyse factors that influence objectivity in journalism. << /TextAlign /Justify The reason for this is the increasing homogenization of journalistic ideals all journalists think increasingly alike, no matter social background. /P 204 0 R >> /TextAlign /Justify << 198 0 obj /Contents 476 0 R Professional ideals may furthermore be regarded as a form of symbolic capital, used as legitimizing tools in journalisms struggle for maintaining status quo. /Type /Page endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] >> /K 7 /P 196 0 R /Pg 190 0 R endobj /P 109 0 R /TT0 454 0 R /TT1 456 0 R 168 0 obj 34 [115 0 R 116 0 R] /Font << << << WebJournalism And Mass Communication Free Download Pdf When somebody should go to the ebook stores, search creation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is in reality problematic. 304 0 obj /TextAlign /Justify /K 0 /WritingMode /LrTb /Parent 4 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb >> >> << 18 0 obj /Rotate 0 /WritingMode /LrTb /StartIndent 37.5 << /Parent 26 0 R 12 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb << endobj 424 0 obj /Contents 481 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /O /Layout /Type /Page >> /K 1 endobj /WritingMode /LrTb /Font << /WritingMode /LrTb /SpaceAfter 3.0 /TextAlign /Center /O /Layout /Parent 3 0 R endobj /Pg 261 0 R << If you objective to download and install the Handbook Of Journalism And Mass Communication , it >> ABSTRACT Media framing and coverage of contemporary armed conflicts largely focus on the defence of national security and war propaganda. /K 0 267 0 obj endobj /P 204 0 R 131 0 obj /K 15 endobj /WritingMode /LrTb This damages the credibility of the craft by making it seem unprincipled, dishonest, and biased. /TT0 440 0 R 139 0 obj >> endobj endobj >> 84 0 R 85 0 R 463 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R It is also interesting to see that journalists, the same as media owners, political and economic power centers, media advertisers, political parties and interest groups, insist on objectivity in media reporting in the same manner and with the same persistence, with the aim of reaching agreement on the conditions of public discourse. endobj /WritingMode /LrTb << /TextDecorationColor [0.0 0.0 0.0] >> 122 0 obj endobj /Parent 33 0 R 83 0 obj /TextAlign /Center >> /Font << /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] >> /Resources << Journalism, Lippmann declared, was being practiced by untrained accidental witnesses. Good intentions, or what some might call honest efforts by journalists, were not enough. /S /Body#20Text << 317 0 obj 94 0 obj >> /WritingMode /LrTb 282 0 obj /S /Normal /S /Heading#203 /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] >> /Subtype /XML >> /StructParents 61 Objectivity in Journalism: A Search and a Reassessment R. Streckfuss Psychology 1990 Journalists did not begin to use the word objective to describe their >> >> /WritingMode /LrTb << 47 0 obj >> 178 0 obj >> /D [256 0 R /XYZ 514 328 0.0] >> 59 [183 0 R] Objetividad y verdad. /S /Body#20Text WebOften vigorously discussed among journalism professionals and educators, objectivity has also been a topic of debate in other fields. /StructParents 48 371 0 obj endobj 41 0 obj Structured Journalism and the Semantic Units of News David Caswell 10. >> /Type /Page /A 281 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb 40 [125 0 R 126 0 R] /S /Body#20Text /WritingMode /LrTb /Pg 246 0 R /A 361 0 R 46 [143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R] >> 32 0 obj /Parent 10 0 R /TT1 456 0 R >> >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 107 0 obj WebObjectivity is defined by most dictionaries as expressing or using facts without distortion by personal beliefs, bias, feelings or prejudice. >> 6 [63 0 R] People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read. endobj 16 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /K [0 186 0 R 2] >> /Author (ubuntu) endobj endobj 110 0 obj /A 346 0 R >> /WritingMode /LrTb /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Font <> << However, Streckfuss found that when the word objectivity had made its way into journalist text books, it had shrunk to a practical posture of day-to-day production /ColorSpace << >> << >> /WritingMode /LrTb /Parent 10 0 R /Parent 31 0 R /TT1 456 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /Type /StructTreeRoot /Pg 248 0 R 56 0 obj /ColorSpace << /K 0 /ColorSpace << T>GCO25Q+OxOH@wCceGi!Q8+dfSGDW]bi|"*O.#!,6Tq~cCt*QC\lxy3TbpQ,L.Y"=VD75N#;Uh^X-R4q",8-fI4bL~{j}! f$@*zTt0S"HNyxbq7GL$'tG lBB /Contents 483 0 R << /TT1 456 0 R << endobj >> /S /Normal /A 325 0 R 370 0 obj /O /Layout /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] Although this was an era of faith in science, Lippmann had few illusions. << endobj WebDownload Journalism a Peacekeeping Agent at the Time of Conflict Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle Journalism a Peacekeeping Agent at the Time of Conflict offers a critical analysis medias role on peace-making and conflict-resolution. endobj >> /WritingMode /LrTb >> /Resources << << endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Font << >> endobj <> /Rotate 0 /Count 7 190 0 obj >> >> << << Objectivity in journalism is a key topic for debate in media, communication and journalism studies, and has been the subject of intensive historical and sociological 313 0 obj /O /Layout /O /Layout /WritingMode /LrTb >> /O /Layout /TextAlign /Justify /S /Body#20Text << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] Damon asked his interviewees where they learned these concepts. /Contents 469 0 R 4 0 obj . Students will determine how the text is organized and identify signs of objectivity in the text (Standard 1.2). endobj << /WritingMode /LrTb /TT1 455 0 R /S /Heading#203 /Rotate 0 /A 350 0 R /Resources << 412 0 obj /S /Body#20Text >> /Pg 253 0 R /Next 192 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 472 0 R << /TextAlign /Justify /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /Body#20Text >> 34 0 obj /TextIndent -19.5 /Rotate 0 endobj >> /S /Body#20Text /Resources << /WritingMode /LrTb /SpaceBefore 12.0 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 230 0 obj >> 22 0 obj /P 204 0 R /S /Body#20Text >> << /Resources << /Body#20Text#20Indent /P 6 0 obj /TT1 456 0 R Since the nineteenth century, the theory of objectivity has been considered a cornerstone principle of journalism. /S /Normal endobj /O /Layout WebObjectivity in journalism is a key topic for debate in media, communication and journalism studies, and has been the subject of intensive historical and sociological research. Fairness means that a journalist should strive for accuracy and truth in reporting, and not slant a story so a reader draws the reporters desired conclusion. Web. >> /A 376 0 R endobj endobj WebSt. /O /Layout /SpaceAfter 3.0 /Contents 514 0 R 352 0 obj >> /Type /Page /P 204 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R /A 343 0 R endobj endobj /WritingMode /LrTb 28 0 obj >> /Type /Metadata /Diagram /Figure 96 0 obj I also wish to thank the journal editors and two anonymous reviewers. 4. /Kids [263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 267 0 R] << /K 0 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << /StartIndent 36.0 /O /Layout endobj /P 204 0 R 423 0 obj 51 [163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R] 19 0 obj << Weekly roundup Fox endorsed false election fraud claims, earning trust through community engagement, and the Financial Times new AI editor. /TextIndent -18.0 /S /LI >> /TT2 456 0 R /TextIndent -18.0 /O /Layout >> /Font << endobj >> While there is no specific code of ethics written that all journalists live by, journalistic professional societies, such as the Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ), have adopted their own code of ethics. No one society dictates the code of ethics for journalism. An error occurred trying to load this video. >> << 38 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /Pg 223 0 R /A 277 0 R The term originally represented a rigorous reporting procedure growing out of the broader cultural movement of scientific naturalism. 348 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb /A 428 0 R /K 9 /S /LBody /S /LBody 2009-04-23T15:09:15+02:00 /Pg 190 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R endobj /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 9.0) /A 269 0 R /A 419 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /S /Body#20Text 344 0 obj endobj /Pg 220 0 R 58 [182 0 R] endobj << >> >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] >> << /A 191 0 R /K 0 /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /O /Layout /Pg 250 0 R /A 322 0 R 36 0 obj endobj w4;Y!X&t#^{lON/T]8]y]"~V23j!A?%:f@L{9n2~ /S /Normal /Contents 494 0 R /TT0 454 0 R /Title (December 2007) >> 2 [52 0 R] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /A 348 0 R endobj ]x Shom\Bfj5Z@n\gy; "'~|UI*(%mYg=uI2aIg `I`U=#@q:q% 211 0 obj /Pg 256 0 R /Pg 260 0 R /Type /Page /O /Layout /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /A 332 0 R /Resources << >> << 59 0 obj endobj >> /K 0 /P 204 0 R /Next 449 0 R /Parent 27 0 R 52 [168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R] /CreationDate (D:20090423151144+02'00') /S /Body#20Text << >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] Reporters have gone on to refine the concept Lippmann had in mind, but usually only privately, and in the name of technique or reporting routines rather than journalisms larger purpose. /Rotate 0 >> 404 0 obj >> /Pg 208 0 R However, photojournalistic work has confronted historic, Miscarriages of justice occur far more frequently than we dare to believe (Yant, 1991; Naughton, 2009) and quite simply, ruin peoples lives. /Pg 190 0 R 89 0 obj /SpaceAfter 3.0 endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] While well-demonstrated in the American context, however, this ideal is merely assumed in the British. 336 0 obj >> Webpresented as fair and objective journalism was in fact freighted with the racist stereotypes that had been deployed to justify slavery. He continued that this apology endobj >> /TextAlign /Center /P 204 0 R Developmental psychologist William Damon at Stanford, for instance, has identified various strategies journalists have developed to verify reporting. /TT2 441 0 R /Title (4.2 News Selections and the role of gatekeepers) Therefore, the objectives of this study are: 1. /K 0 283 0 obj /SpaceAfter 3.0 /Count 5 >> /Parent 31 0 R >> /Next 200 0 R >> Acrobat PDFMaker 9.0 for Word /Font << /Pg 259 0 R /TT0 454 0 R << 220 0 obj /S /Normal /Type /Page /Pg 190 0 R /S /Normal <> endobj >> /O /Layout >> /K 4 /A 353 0 R At the beginning of the 20th century, however, some journalists began to worry about the navet of realism. /K 12 /Resources << 296 0 obj << uuid:b50061db-1e79-4d16-a6a9-687804b75548 /Type /Page /Rotate 0 /Contents 467 0 R >> << /S /Part 387 0 obj /D [190 0 R /FitH 846] /A 398 0 R These, The hvfession of Journalism; a coUedion particles on new^aper editing and publishing taken from Ihe Atlantic Monthly, Proiltnu of Joumalism: hocttdings cftkt Amtrican Sodtly of Ntwspaptr Editors, Problems tf Joumalism Procttdings tftkt Amtrican Stdtly ofNtuspaptr Editors, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. /P 204 0 R /A 284 0 R /StructParents 29 /Parent 25 0 R /P 204 0 R /Resources << The Online News Association defines the difference between objectivity and fairness in their Code of Ethics. /A 286 0 R /O /Layout /ColorSpace << /Type /Page /P 196 0 R /TT1 456 0 R /O /Layout /TT2 489 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /K 1 /WritingMode /LrTb /O /Layout >> /Type /Page N-F Q|Odb:##UDU#U[R{+MunC-1@gHNZ F.!o64[]H.Nc3,4EK_*D?q^rT=L endobj 213 0 obj The People Have Spoken GET BOOK Download The People Have Spoken Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 204 0 R endobj << /Pg 222 0 R /Parent 29 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /Resources << 329 0 obj >> /Contents 508 0 R endobj 162 0 obj Factors still being highly relevant, though, are gender, journalistic training and place of work. /P 313 0 R /P 204 0 R /Kids [22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R] << endobj /Rotate 0 /K 3 << >> endobj /K 0 /WritingMode /LrTb << 2009-04-23T15:11:44+02:00 /O /Layout /Type /Page /A 327 0 R >> 339 0 obj In the /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /TT1 442 0 R >> << /K 2 This paper examines the presence/absence of, News journalism is a practice of reconstructing the reality. /Pg 226 0 R /Chart /Figure /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /TT1 456 0 R /Prev 451 0 R 55 [175 0 R 176 0 R] >> 4. /P 196 0 R /A 433 0 R /S /Normal Acrobat PDFMaker 9.0 for Word >> /A 279 0 R >> /K 1 /A 368 0 R /StartIndent 36.0 << 156 0 obj /Font << /Parent 24 0 R >> /O /Layout /Parent 9 0 R /Parent 23 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb Abstract The article seeks the roots of the journalistic concept of objectivity in various theoretical schools. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /Body#20Text << /Parent 9 0 R << endobj endobj << /Pg 257 0 R << /ColorSpace << endobj /S /Body#20Text /K 1 /S /Heading#203 422 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb /TT1 456 0 R << /CS1 [/ICCBased 480 0 R] /TextAlign /Center endobj For instance, in the playful manner of using words, as happens with the funny oxymoron subjective objectivity (Donsbach and Klett, 1993 Donsbach, Wolfgang and Klett, Bettina. /ParentTreeNextKey 64 /TextAlign /Justify /K 6 /Count 9 /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /SpaceAfter 3.0 But, from another perspective (ontological), it can also mean arbitrary, whimsical, unwarranted, that is, lacking correspondence to reality. >> /Pg 240 0 R /Pg 248 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj << >> /Type /Page << /A 306 0 R /Parent 27 0 R Book excerpt: This book examines the ethical concepts which lie at the heart of journalism, including freedom, democracy, truth, objectivity, honesty and privacy. 360 0 obj How to Best Serve Communities: Reflections on Civic Journalism, Civic Journalism and Community Newspapers, The Roles of Civic and Traditional Journalism, The Contextualization of the Watchdog and Civic Journalistic Roles: Reevaluating Journalistic Role Performance in U.S, JOUR 580.01: Graduate Seminar - Journalism and Society, Pathways to Engagement: Understanding How Newsrooms Are Working with Communities, Journalism As Model for Civic and Information Literacies, 1 the Print That Binds: Local Journalism, Civic Life and the Public Sphere, Journalism and Community: a Case Study of the Milwaukee Neighborhood News Service (NNS) Herbert J, Sharing the News: Journalistic Collaboration As Field Repair, Evaluation of Eca's Professional Journalism and Media Exchange Programs, The 1997 Catto Report on Journalism and Society, Civic Journalism and the Transformation of an Authoritarian Media Institution, COMMUNITY JOURNALISM: GETTING STARTED Third Edition, THE MEDIA in YOUR LIFE an Introduction to Mass Communication, 3/E 2004, Objectivity and Professional Journalism in Transition in the Modern Media Ecology, Fusion Power of Public and Participatory Journalism, The Development of Journalism in the Face of Social Media a Study on Social MediaS Impact on a JournalistS Role, Method and Relationship to the Audience, American University Library Special Collections Finding Aid to The, Reproductions Supplied by EDRS Are the Best That Can Be Made from the Original Document, Public Journalism: Controversies Over the Media's Role in 1990S America, Civic Journalism: News As Transactional Pedagogy, The Impact of Crosscheck on Journalists & the Audience, Deon and Telos: How Journalisms Are Evolving Their Ethical Approaches, On Behalf of Journalism: a Manifesto for Change by Geneva Overholser, Functioning of Civic/Citizen Journalism in the Media Space of the Republic of Tatarstan, The End of Objectivity and Neutrality in Civic and Environmental Journalism, Are New Media Credible? /O /Layout /F5 444 0 R << /WritingMode /LrTb endobj /A 274 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb In part, reporters and editors were becoming more aware of the rise of propaganda and the role of press agents. I would like to thank all the participants for their questions and helpful comments and, particularly, the chairman, Professor Siebert, for his support. 113 0 obj >> << /StructParents 45 /O /Layout /Font << By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. /Type /Page /TT1 456 0 R endobj /WritingMode /LrTb /P 528 0 R /Rotate 0 /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 9.0 for Word) >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj But increasingly, reporters, editors and media critics argue that the concept of journalistic objectivity 167 0 obj /O /Layout Websearch. /K 1 /O /Layout >> endobj /TT2 456 0 R >> endobj 150 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb 75 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /O /Layout >> endobj /S /Normal endobj >> >> 235 0 obj /Kids [258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R] >> endobj >> >> /TextAlign /Justify >> 249 0 obj /SE 21 0 R 430 0 obj 325 0 obj /Parent 24 0 R >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /Type /Page /Type /Page /K 4 endobj /TextIndent -18.0 /A 280 0 R 8. endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] endobj << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /WritingMode /LrTb /S /Normal << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /O /Layout Questions about journalists perceptions of various ideals offer excellent opportunities to explore possible homogenization vs. fragmentation, and what the attitudinal dimensions actually say about the professional content of Swedish journalism. endobj Nov 21, 2022, 2:52 PM UTC laura schumacher wisconsin volleyball ikea tradfri outlet pairing mode usb cw keyer buffalo nickel no date fubar gore power bi dax split column by comma. /P 196 0 R /TextAlign /Center /Pg 222 0 R /K 8 >> /K 0 /WritingMode /LrTb /K 8 << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /Type /Page /Count 64 << /SourceModified (D:20090423103136) /K [0 111 0 R 3] >> >> >> endobj endobj /Type /Pages /S /Normal endobj /WritingMode /LrTb << /A 319 0 R 65 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /TT1 456 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] >> /K 1 The objective is therefore: real, true, factual. /O /Layout /K 0 /P 196 0 R /ColorSpace << /S /Normal >> /S /Normal << /WritingMode /LrTb >> endobj /TextAlign /Justify /Pg 222 0 R /O /Layout /TextAlign /Justify >> /TT0 454 0 R 307 0 obj << /Type /Page >> /K 0 << 3. >> Keywords: Journalism, professionalism, professional identity, fragmentation, homogenization, Bourdieu, professional discourse, journalistic field, gender identity, organizational identity, managerial discourse, "Based on a qualitative study consisting on 40 interviews with radio journalists from seven news organisations, this study examines the notion of journalistic professionalism and its impact upon the journalistic culture of the contemporary Mexican radio newsroom. /WritingMode /LrTb endobj /Resources << << /Resources << endobj /Parent 23 0 R endobj /Type /Page /K [0 178 0 R 2 179 0 R 4] >> >> /S /Body#20Text << endobj /Outline /Span /Parent 26 0 R /Contents 507 0 R uuid:b40aa8b4-44ae-49b9-be3e-6e1288eaba82 /StructParents 34 /A 339 0 R 10 [74 0 R 75 0 R] >> /SpaceAfter 3.0 /P 185 0 R /A 429 0 R /Metadata 205 0 R 407 0 obj endobj >> /P 528 0 R /K 13 >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << << <> << << >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /Body#20Text /Contents 486 0 R << /ColorSpace << endobj /TextAlign /Center /Resources << How journalists in four continents define a key term of their profession, Underlying Epistemological Conceptions in Journalism, Objetividad y verdad. << >> /WritingMode /LrTb endobj /Rotate 0 endobj /TT1 456 0 R << /S /Heading#203 >> There are several approaches to journalistic objectivity: " cold blooded " and " emotional " journalism; empathic and factographic theory; principled objectivity, and pseudo-objectivity; correct reporting, real time reporting, and rhetorical sensitivity in the media. /Parent 30 0 R >> /P 204 0 R /Contents 471 0 R /Rotate 0 /Pg 208 0 R endobj /StructParents 5 endobj /A 425 0 R >> << 276 0 obj >> /O /Layout >> 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R endobj >> /CS1 [/ICCBased 480 0 R] /K 11

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