disadvantages of african union
Eighteen years ago the African Union changed its Constitutive Act, allowing it to intervene in the internal affairs of member states. They focused on political, economic, social, environmental and legal issues. Our diversity is our strength. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the positive and negative impacts of colonialism. What are some of the major problems facing the African Union? Language barrier problems: The issue of language barriers has proven to be one of the biggest challenges of the Africa Union. It also basically eliminates unemployment. Most advocates of a United States of Africa often propose a unitary system with one parliament and president. Divided government is the opposite, it occurs when one party controls the white house, and another party controls one or more houses of Congress. And yet, sixteen of the worlds poorest countries were identified as being in sub-Saharan Africa as of 2013. The numbers are going up via bilateral agreements between African states and foreign governments. For any comment about my idea ,please clarify it from me . At a young age, we have been taught to never put our heads down in front of anyone even when facing death. Definition and Historical Perspective, The Origins, Purpose, and Proliferation of Pan-Africanism, Biography of Julius Kambarage Nyerere, Father of Tanzania, Ongoing UN Peacekeeping Missions in Africa, History and Principles of the United Nations, Economic Community of West African States. Majority being Nigeria ethiopia egypt Drc south africa kenya and Tanzania. imagine if those two were in charge of the continent, Africa would have been world war Z by now, There is many things to say but I will end it with saying that I do agree with african countries coming together economically when it comes to trade and doing business with each other so it can help the natives in the end of the day, which is happening BUT I dont agree with a view to turn countries into states and make a continent into one country where there is a risk of a dictator like Gaddafi and internal issues spreading externally into other countries just to force this idealistic mindset down peoples throats to make people think like one. Nonetheless, the effects of Colonialism on Africas political history is proof that bringing people together without considering their traditional ways of life is wrong. The laws they do have aren't always strictly enforced. It studies the causes of these problems, like famine, drought, crime, and war. This doesnt mean that in the aftermath they cant exploit us. ONE ECONOMY You just foolish you have never had of adapting those Arabs will not torment us .majority rules. Nevertheless, its been reluctant to do so. INEC: The Flop in Nigerias 2023 Presidential Election, Britain must Withdraw from Mauritius Chagos Islands. First of all i am Kenyan and i have seen first hand that the majority of your cherry picked differences dont hold any actual form. Its goal of integration has fostered one identity and has enhanced the political, economic, and social climate of the continent, thereby giving hundreds of millions of people a healthier and more successful future. As a scholar, I would think you would look at the worldview and history before arriving at conclusions. It works to get healthy food, safe water, and adequate housing to the poor, especially in times of disaster. Obama as first president. My brother GADDAFI died for a reason that will live other than living for a reason that would died. The Armed forces would be called the (United Forces of Africa), they would be tasked with defending the Lands from outside invasion. We need to stop embracing European culture and ideologies A few nations, like Niger, Mauritania, and Madagascar have been suspended from the organization after political events like coup d'etats. A free trade agreement has the principal effect of the trade between member countries. Compared to the South the North had greater resources such as population, industrial and agriculture ability, transportation networking, and financial resources when compared to the South. The most notable civil wars are those in Libya, South Sudan and the one waged by Anglophone Ambazonia separatists in Cameroon. My name is Ryan and i will be needing support of being the founding father of USA.I have learnt a lot of the long and short of the union.God bless! The end result would be an insufficient representation of interests, which often result in calls for secession. It provides monetary stability, which gives our states and our partners greater financial visibility. At the time, it wasnt my desire to leave my beloved county. If there is $200 trillion in minerals in the soil, I could loan 10 times that to the people, initiate a giant works program building modern infrastructure across the continent stimulating trade making every citizen theoretically 2 million usd richer once done. But Swahili only has some 140 million speakers, which is less than 15 percent of the 1.2 billion population of the continent. It was only in about the 1930s that they unified their language. The headquarters of the African Union is in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. India was unify not because of language. Citizens will be all black persons who are prominent in the world. You Guys yeah its time we got out of our comfort zone and United to form the United African States imagine the opportunities that may arise like the African child knows that you must study in order to become successful they dont explore their gifts because there is no single opportunity in Africa Yeah most people will say its impossible but but we must prepare to fail in order to become a better country. Here the African Union has no control over their growing presence because they come through bilateral agreements between member states and foreign powers. A confederation is a loose association, rather than a firm union, of states. The African continent is working towards not only in peace as well as security, but is also blooming in areas such as culture; education; trade both in and out the African continent and continuing to place importance on the growth and empowerment of women. The trade initiative will also diversify intra-African trade as it would encourage more industrial goods as opposed to extractive goods and natural resources. It tries to prevent conflicts between member nations and solve any disputes that do arise quickly and peacefully. This went against its own rule that bans coup leaders from occupying political office. guildford school of acting auditions; gilroy google font alternative; cuisinart steamer insert; Blog Post Title February 26, 2018. No some will develop then some will probably be run through the mud cos they cant meet tenth of the own countries demand. Espresso vs Coffee: What Are the Differences? The African Union has succeeded in developing cooperation and unity inside Africa as a whole, taking into consideration its efforts towards reducing conflict and improving democracy. You have only highlighted elements that make a single African state seem impossible rather than identifying the commonalities that we could leverage upon to strengthen African unity. Required fields are marked *. Now how about listing the commonalities and framing our difference as our strength. because we are one people, Your email address will not be published. Another amalgamation of a sort, especially a larger one, will only create further problems, moreover, Africans have always been autonomous. The African Court of Justice works to ensure that human rights for all Africans are respected. Did Musician Naughty Boy Win The Lottery? Again, a critical reason the economies of equally larger unions such as China and India have worked is because of the homogeneity of values among their people. For an area like the EU, this is a substantial part of the economy. Would u shake hands th a country with 70% of its population being in poverty while yours is under 1%. They stop on being black but having mind set of albinos who tortured our grand parent for centuries mostly in west africa, european countries are developed because of our minerals and labour of slaves. Though domestic, most of these conflicts tend to be cross-border in form. My people, this is just an outline of what would be of the new country. Its a win win. Top 5 Things to Consider When Buying a Diamond, Laser Tattoo Removal: What to Know Before You Go, A Quick Guide to Commercial Roof Maintenance, 5 Great Tips for Managing a Small Business, How to Build a Digital Marketing Strategy: What You Need to Know, What Qualities to Look For in Local Long Distance Movers: A Guide, All the Right Colors: How to Add the Right Pop of Color to Your Room, 5 Camping Essentials You Need to Have On Your Next Trip. UNECA estimates that AfCFTA will boost intra-African trade by 52.3% once import duties and non-tariff barriers are eliminated. Pan-African ParliamentA Pan-African Parliament, and organ to ensure the full participation of African peoples in governance, development and economic integration of the Continent. In a unified government where the majority of people share the same views, it would be less likely to need to delay bills or throw them out because everyone would already find a way to agree on most of them. This is one of the disadvantages of union involvement, since groupthink is essential to union success. Countries deal with tribalism. Prominent conflicts by non-state actors include the Tuareg separatist and jihadist insurgencies in Mali, Boko Haram in Northern Nigeria, jihadist and militia insurgencies in Burkina Faso, al-Shabaab in Somalia, and the ethnic war in the Central African Republic. leisure exploration checklist occupational therapy; aboriginal flag emoji copy; pwnhealth login covid; can a first offense dui be dismissed; love island game lucy We believe in our weaknesses and think we cant do better without the hands of westerners.African people dont copy with modern laws and regulations. The statutes defining the composition and functions of the Court of Justice have been prepared and will be submitted to the Assembly in Maputo. Will the Nigeria Police Force Ever be Reformed? Equally, neither federalism nor confederalism would likely work. Mr. Paul Kagame, President of the Republic of Rwanda, was appointed to lead the AU institutional reforms process. Maintain that and your language. The OAU was formed in 1963 when many African leaders wanted to accelerate the process of European decolonization and gain independence for a number of new nations. This insinuates that foreign countries and organizations that provide aid, need to reevaluate why aid isnt making a bigger impact at fixing the problem. In 1750 - 1900, European countries wanted to build empires all over the world; they wanted to provide materials for industrialization. It also includes, cultural political and psychological changes. ONE PRESIDENT Additionally the majority will have power over the minorities. The advantages of a customs union: Customs union eliminates the requirement for a few regulations and customs checks at the border. In fact, traditional Africans often broke away from their original tribes to form new communities for self-realization and freedom. Such concept is better understood when both the views are studied with an objective approach. Dying as a free man is better than living as a slave. The main objectives of the OAU were, inter alia, to rid the continent of the remaining vestiges of colonization and apartheid; to promote unity and solidarity among African States; to coordinate and intensify cooperation for development; to safeguard the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Member States and to promote international cooperation within the framework of the United Nations.Indeed, as a continental organization the OAU provided an effective forum that enabled all Member States to adopt coordinated positions on matters of common concern to the continent in international fora and defend the interests of Africa effectively.Through the OAU Coordinating Committee for the Liberation of Africa, the Continent worked and spoke as one with undivided determination in forging an international consensus in support of the liberation struggle and the fight against apartheid. I dont think u r going abou it right. ECONOMIC AFFAIRS (Economic Integration, Monetary Affairs, Private Sector Development, Investment and Resource Mobilization). Some countries still had deep ties to its colonial masters. we are trying to bake here. Malema proposed Swahili as the ideal language for a united Africa considering it is the most widely spoken indigenous language. But if you realize that once united we could create a line of credit using the continents aggregate resources and fund projects which will make us all financially more competitive and secure. Nevertheless, the African Union should work through its regional organisations to play a role in these decisions. For example, it is conspicuously absent while bloody conflict escalated in Cameroon and Libya. Who will lead us? The thought that this way of life can be changed by imposing a single identity is simply absurd and un-African. Great Lakes region, notably Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Rwanda and Uganda. The colonialists came and told us that there is six to ten separate Nguni languages (Zulu, Xhosa, Swati etc) Which is not true, it is one language with different dialects. Later, as Europeans tried conquer African land, native people became frustrated and upset; in response to imperialism. The Articles of Confederation set up a firm league of friendship among the 13 states. Different tribes have specific attitudes toward the economy. I strongly believe in the Unity of our countries as it would give everyone an equal chance at freedom, prosperity, Justice, The African destiny and the trial by jury and many more constitutional rights. They threaten interstate and regional stability. The document outlined 54 practical steps that needed to be taken. This hypothetical national wouldnt be called the USA instead The United Lands of Africa (ULA). Often, those who have strong feelings of nationalism share a common language, common culture, and common history, as the text says on page 532. Additionally, the African Union recognizes the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, which is a portion of Western Sahara; this recognition by the AU caused Morocco to resign. We are all different yet are oneAfrican. People like u are Africas problems. I am an inventor, an engineer, a business owner, I work in all the fields necessary to know how to solve problems. In conclusion, If I can move from Africa thousands of miles away to the U.S.A and not only live but thrive, I dont see why a Kenyan man or a woman cant move to any other African country and be able to live. Leaders adopted masters methodology and ideology of leadership. 1801, Haiti was an island with many dialects and ancestorial roots. Some of the major problems or challenges facing the African Union include the following: The above are just some of the major problems that are currently bedeviling the African Union and making its operations difficult. This is evident in the level at which post-independence African leaders have grossly abused power. The regional bloc occasionally gives early warnings of brewing conflicts in member states. Whereas, imposing an alien language on a group, is an attempt to erase their identity. The Permanent Representatives Committee is charged with the responsibility of preparing the work of the Executive Council. There will be the less corruption between the leaders and the population because there will be more stable security in all parts of EAC members The use of the same currency in the E.A.C region will reduce monetary union instability and it will eliminate the rate of the exchange rate and favors trade for the participated countries. Despite numerous protocols and signing of technical consensus documents to facilitate the free movement of goods and people across borders, the AUs record in stimulating the removal of trade barriers between countries in the union is less than impressive and the value of intra-African trade is still abysmally low as a percentage of total trade. A major goal of the African Union is to encourage the collective defense, security, and stability of its members. Subduing terrorists would be easy if done quickly and undercover. Think of it, we have it all here, including diamonds, gold, oil and gas. Its how they were able to CONTROL slaves all over the world. We would need to invest heavily in research, manufacturing, mining, agriculture and education. In addition to the prospect of building a career within your field of expertise, working with the AU can offer a fulfilling environment that gives you satisfaction by providing the platform to . If we have 5 different blocs this would make the administering of the country easily. The African Union has put a great deal of emphasis on promoting peace, security, and stability in Africa, including in its Agenda 2063 adopted in 2015. Since then, four Summits have been held leading to the official launching of the African Union: Vision of the African UnionThe vision of the African Union is that of: An integrated, prosperous and peaceful Africa, driven by its own citizens and representing a dynamic force in global arena. This vision of a new, forwardlooking, dynamic and integrated Africa will be fully realized through relentless struggle on several fronts and as a long-term endeavour. However, since the country adopted federalism in 1963, it has struggled with structural problems ranging from resource control to ethnic marginalization and defining the extent to which federating units should be autonomous. Whereas, imposing an alien language on a group, is an attempt to erase their identity. Its eight recognised regions should emulate the successes of the Economic Community of West African States. Economic sanctions (which they use to devide us and instil fear into us) would have a lesser effect on our lives. Judging from the drastic fall in conflicts and coups, and the increasing number of successful elections in the region in the past decade, it can be inferred that on balance actions by the AU has added value to Africas political performance . Like a standard for governance, education, food, health, sanitation, securityetc. Africans are dependent on other people. History has shown us that one person, with the right tools and motivation, can cause a lot of havoc for a society. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Advantages of a customs union. Leaders have other responsibilities. ThoughtCo. Proposals for an African central bank and an African monetary union at the continental level are still on the drawing board, as vested interest and concerns about sovereignty hold back the necessary political will to drive the process. More so, rotating the office of the Head of State among each tribe without problems is almost impossible as we have seen in the old Sudan, Rwanda, the Central African Republic and Nigeria. a baker mixes all the necessary ingredients tests them to his/her satisfactory before putting the made dough into the oven. The distrust among members comes normally as a result of differences in political ideologies. It will soothe the existing states to ratify the United States of Africa much easier than basing on tribalism. But this highlighted the AUs double standards. Absence of a standing army: Another problem faced by the African Union is the fact that it lacks a standing or ready army which makes it difficult when it comes to enforcing political decisions of the unions. ONE CURRENCY that can only be achieved by having a sense of pride within ourselves, and that means bieng one, so that whenever you see a black person, you see an african, and that infact happens in other countries outside africa, when they meet a black person, they dont see a Nigerian, they dont see a Kenyan, they dont see a Libyan,instead they see an AFRICAN. African society is too complex to work under a unitary system. Linguistic history of India Wikipedia https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_history_of_India. Due to the political chaos that ensued after the Portuguese left and gave up their claim on Angola, the nation was convulsed by a violent civil war. Your email address will not be published. The African Union has shifted focus from supporting liberation movements in the erstwhile African territories under colonialism and apartheid, as envisaged by the OAU since 1963 and the Constitutive Act, to an organization spear-heading Africas development and integration. Problems have existed and theyll still exist even after we pass . The African Union's democratic principles have gradually reduced corruption and unfair elections. They pledged not to bequeath the burden of conflicts to the next generation of Africans. Though domestic, most of these conflicts tend to be cross-border in form. Today we are talking about these difference because we were told so. Or is our sorry state divided and dependent on the west and east sufficient for you? (Strategies, advantages, disadvantages, for the North and South) This is a big deal because the North show more content The Confederates economic was a disadvantage, they didn't have a lot of money or troops. The author of this blog is Professor Franklyn Lisk, More information on the Centre for Globalisation/Regionalisation, Experts DirectoryTelephone ListingsCommunications OfficePress and Media RelationsImage LibraryUniversity ProfileSocial Media, University of WarwickCoventryCV4 7ALUnited KingdomTel: +44 (0)24 7652 3523Fax: +44 (0)24 7646 1606. My question to those who against unification. We need united states of Africa, if Africa has to move from its current position, we need In an hours drive u can see about 3 homeless each minute. A North disadvantage was that the North had to fight on unfamiliar soil, kind of like an away team in sports. A bill has to pass through both houses of congress as well as the president before it can be an official law. The presence of foreign military forces on the continent is of concern beyond the Libyan conflict. To make some headway the African Union needs to recognise this, and design solutions to conflicts that are informed by the need to protect human rights. In July 1999, the Assembly decided to convene an extraordinary session to expedite the process of economic and political integration in the continent. South Sudan is the newest member of the African Union, joining on July 28, 2011, less than three weeks after it became an independent country. It is nonsense that I have to learn German or French to work in laters countries. Wikipedia. He appointed a pan-African committee of experts to review and submit proposals for a system of governance for the AU that would ensure the organisation was better placed to address the challenges facing the continent with the aim of implementing programmes that have the highest impact on Africas growth and development so as to deliver on the vision of Agenda 2063. The AU now pays more attention to international development cooperation and relationship with international partners than has hitherto been the case. Mama Africa unite and innovate for we live in a world that is united against exploiting africa and an Africa that is divided and not United against the existing racist world The African Union after 10 years: Successes and Challenges. I would rather envisage a new country entirely built in Africa called wakanda like the america in 1776. These include Turkey, Egypt, Russia and United Arab Emirates. They know of what comes when we stand together and wont stop to tear that apart. Even though European countries, like France, Great Britain and Portugal, had very few establishments in Africa, they were constantly trading with them. Having been colonized repeatedly in the 1800s, Africas structures have changed due to colonization and were faced with challenges as many of the natural resources, which had provided income and structural support, were taken away. There are preferred modes of administration peculiar to each tribe and country. The African Union should revisit its Constitutive Act to address principles that limit its ability to intervene in conflicts in member states territories. I suspect you white, If we use one currency as Africans we speaking the same language and most definitely will get along. Although the OAU gave weapons to rebels and was successful in eliminating colonization, it could not eliminate the massive poverty problem. Immense human and material resources were consecrated to the task of decolonizing Africa. #1 STRONGEST , 1 PROUND NATION AND 1 RICHEST IN ALL. The first step will be for us a continent to decolonize our African minds from mental slavery that keeps us from doubting ourselves and our abilities as Africans Advantages And Disadvantages Of The African Union 965 Words | 4 Pages. The OAU provides the arena within which common African policies are forged, or disputed, and where the tensions of inter-African relations can be released. It is antithetical to how Africans have lived for centuries. The African Union realizes that its member nations must unite and cooperate to compete in the world's increasingly globalized economy and foreign relations. Alphabetical List of All African Countries, What Is Imperialism? Divide and conquer has been and will continue to be the strategy of the opposition. Others believe either federalism or confederalism would work better to preserve the autonomy of the numerous ethnic groups. As the Peace Conference progressed, more nations ratified the Treaty of Versailles and joined the League of Nations, the embodiment of President Wilsons fourteenth point. PEACE AND SECURITY (Conflict Prevention, Management and Resolution, and Combating Terrorism)2. This is most obvious in the case of Chinas ever growing presence in Africa, which the AU appears to regard as a positive factor. One leader in control of a big entity with enormous resources, judging by the political history of modern Africa, would be extremely dangerous. African countries gain economically from hosting foreign military bases. H.E. I think when you point and label some one as a dictator their is much to look at other than that. This rhetoric of Africa has lasted over decades, with a substantial amount of aid being given to African countries to rectify this problem. The pledge was followed by the adoption in 2016 of the Lusaka Road Map to end conflict by 2020. Over time, political and economic structures in Africa have changed continuously. University of Pretoria provides funding as a partner of The Conversation AFRICA. If there was unity amongst at least 7 countries or states today. 20 years from now the poverty might increase by 1.5 and we will keep saying we are educating moving to a brighter future but are we?the livelihood of the new born of the poverty stricken may stay that way for generations. However, a french or German just needs to learn English to work in Africa. The African Union works hand in hand with leaders and diplomatic heads from the United States of America, European Union. When all three of these areas share the same party and same views, laws will be more easily agreed on, thus they will be passed quicker. Depending on the manufacturer, between 20% to 50% of the value of the supply chain is imported from the EU ( Sky News ). Richard, Katherine Schulz. The African Union (AU) offers you the opportunity to pursue a career in a rewarding and challenging work environment with great learning and development possibilities. The fight to determine Angolas political future soon became a proxy war, meaning the war involved many countries (US, South Africa, Cuba, and the USSR), and thrusted Angola onto the global stage as a major front. High Labor Costs On the employer side, unions can create higher annual labor costs for the company. Richard, Katherine Schulz. we are ready to learn anything that is needed to unite as including languages as well as essential things to live together. Going about making all the laws uniform will take us centuries before we unite. Members of the Commission. (2021, February 16). We need to stop hating each other ,hating anything African , looking down our own old customs and beliefs 2. A United States of Africa is absolutely feared by all outside interests. ONE LANGUAGE (broken English) RURAL ECONOMY AND AGRICULTURE (Rural Economy, Agriculture and Food Security, Livestock, Environment, Water and Natural Resources and Desertification)8. And thinking like that is the reason why your continent will always be a shithole. This internal dynamic appears to have been ignored from the outset. And we will remain a third world continent until the time comes that we unite. The percentage of Americans represented by organized labor has dropped from 27% to 11.6% between 1979 and 2019. The United lands would have a local, state and federal lvl government. Just Eat is an online platform dedicated to the intermediation between restaurants and consumers in the takeaway food service. Box 3243, Roosvelt Street W21K19 All of these changes cant be stoped as they are tied to time and space. The advent of the African Union (AU) can be described as an event of great magnitude in the institutional evolution of the continent. The AfCFTA will cover a GDP of $2.5 trillion of the market. The remnants of the colonial powers 4. However, trade unions do try to develop close relationships . You are extremely right the foreigners know Africa would be too powerful to control if united.I believe the author of this article is against the rise of an African power. A myriad of non-tariff barriers to cross-border trade, characterised chiefly by long delays at border crossings and legal and illegal payments which increase transaction costs, is a major obstacle to expansion of intra-African trade. It is dedicated to giving strength to people centred within the Union through active communication of the programmes of the African Union, the branding of the Union and engagement of Member States and other stakeholders in defining and performing the African agenda.
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