strasbourg cathedral facts

Each holds a sceptre in his right hand and an orb in the left hand, symbols of their responsibility as both sovereigns and religious figures. And finally, here's my list of the top 4 packing essentials you shouldn't head to the Strasbourg Cathedral without. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? [83], Animated characters launch into movement at different hours of the day. It became a major trading center for wine, grain, and later for textiles and luxury products. The cathedral has an observation deck that offers stunning views, French Revolution in the late 18th century, The Laughing Cavalier by Frans Hals Top 8 Facts, The Caf-Concert by douard Manet Top 8 Facts, Top 10 Famous Paintings at the Frans Hals Museum, 8 Historic Facts about the Szchenyi Chain Bridge. Parcours "The Cathedral of Strasbourg" Streetcar line: Ligne A, D-Arrt : Langstross Grand'Rue. At 142 metres (466 feet), Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 (227 years), when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. The current cathedral was completed in 1439 and has been on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 1988. [67] It is surrounded and supported by four more slender towers containing circular stairways. It is the least decorated side of the cathedral. These include some of the original statues from the portals and faade dating from the 13th century, including the statues of "The Church" and "The Synagogue" from the portal of the south transept. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. Klotz's dome was in turn heavily damaged by bombing raids during World War II, and restored between 1988 and 1992. Some of the capitals also have sculpted monsters and lions on the corners. Further modifications were made to the crypts in the 12th century. The second wave of construction started in the 12th century, when the Gothic style of architecture had started to develop. Its the capital of the Grand Est region of France in the historic region of Alsace. A balustrade crosses the face of the transept, and above is a wall of two bays filled with stained glass. The tracery and decoration of the interior are very much like of that exterior, with blind galleries and delicate parallel vertical lines, like the strings of a harp. Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. How tall is Strasbourg Cathedral? In the south transept, the lancet and oculus windows in the two large bays on the east, built in 12201227, are modelled after those in the lower choir of Chartres Cathedral. The crossing dome is placed over the meeting point of the transept and the choir, and, like the bell tower, has eight sides. [23] He completed the installation of the rose window, and above it twelve statues of the apostles. [17], The first cathedral built on the present site was erected by the bishop Saint Arbogast in about 550575. [67], The spire above the tower is composed of eight stages of elaborate octagonal structure, linked together by interlaced arches and pinnacles, which contain a stairway to the lantern at the top. It is in a Neo-Byzantine style, with Christ in a red frame in the center. This is also true for Ecclesia and Synagoga, arguably the most famous statues of the cathedral, if not of Strasbourg. "It is our history," French president Emmanuel Macron said after the fire. There are three stairways down to the crypt, the oldest, from the apse, dates to about 1150. [50], The restoration of the tower was completed in 2006, and in 2014 a new campaign of restoration was begun on the south transept. Constructed of pink sandstone from the Vosges Mountains, it took nearly 3 centuries of work to complete this "gigantic and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. By the use of buttresses and a double wall, the outer wall decorative with wide spaces, and the inner wall bearing the weight and having large windows, the interior of the cathedral could have more light. The faade is supported and divided vertically by four narrow buttresses, each decorated with sculpture. [85], The cathedral has two Romanesque crypts, the oldest parts of the cathedral. The cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany. The cathedral can be seen from over 30 kilometers (20 miles) away from all sides on a clear day. This magnificent cathedral is located in the city of Strasbourg in the eastern part of the country. The two rose windows above are later, from the 14th century, with vegetal designs. Since it was built, the platform has been a popular tourist attraction, and, until recently, a strategic fire lookout. The length of the cathedral is about 100 metres, with the main aisle of 38 metres. Together with the Cologne Cathedral, the faade of the Strasbourg Cathedral is considered to be one of the first buildings in history which made architectural drawings necessary to make it conceivable. The level above displays a group of mechanical chariots, with allegorical figures representing the days of the week, which move daily to bring to the front the current day of the week. The cathedral in Strasbourg is widely known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in whole Europe. The other vaults in the crossing were also intended to be painted, but funding was insufficient. Inside Strasbourg Cathedral. It was rebuilt 1298, in 13241327, in 1384, 1430, and 1489 and finally in 1716 by Andr Silbermann. The Strasbourg Cathedral is impossible to miss as it towers above the surrounding buildings and is located in the center of the city. The capitals of the columns are decorated with dragons and other mythical creatures. The chevet, or east end, probably also had a tower, and was flanked by two chapels. Most of the stained-glass windows date back to the Middle Ages, 14. Above this is a globe, with painted figures of the Church and the Antichrist confronting each other. HayleesSilver From shop HayleesSilver. "[36], The cathedral was not returned to church control until July 15, 1801, along with confiscated property that had not been destroyed. [20] Erwin von Steinbach's son Johannes von Steinbach served as magister operis, or Werkmeister (chief architect) from (at least) 1332 until his death in 1341. In 1505, architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen finished rebuilding the Saint-Lawrence portal (Portail Saint-Laurent) outside the northern transept in a markedly post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style. The South Transept contains the Pillar of Angels, a massive supporting pillar for the ceiling. The octagon tower was begun in 1399 by Ulrich von Ensingen (chief architect until 1419), and crowned with a spire by his successor Johannes Hltz. #1 A Good Camera - No doubt you're going to be snapping like crazy with these amazing Cathedral views and need to ensure you have a good camera to do this city justice. The exterior height of the central nave reaches an astounding 40 meters (130 feet) as well. Strasbourg cathedral is an excellent example of gothic art, though the building also has Romanesque features dating back to before 1225 when there was a change of craftsmen. The northern transept is decorated with the Emperor Windows, also referred to as the Kaiserfenster.. 15 Fabulous Facts About Luxembourg Palace, A-Z Index - Art Timeline - Architecture Timeline - Contact - Terms - Privacy Policy - About Art Facts, 1. [80], The north transept connects with the Chapel of Saint John, entered through a pointed Gothic arch containing a rounded Romanesque arch. The construction, and later maintenance, of the cathedral is supervised by the Fondation de l'uvre Notre-Dame ("Foundation of Our Lady") since at least 1224. Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. They were eventually returned and installed, along with numerous other works of art, by the specially created Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military. Schedule: Monday to Saturday: 8:30 to 11:15 a.m. and 12:45 to 5:45 p.m. Sundays and feast days: 2 to 5:15 p.m. May be closed to visiting during services. It lies on the left bank of the Rhine, opposite the German city of Kehl . The original statue-columns of the Apostles from the 1220s which supported the tympanum were smashed in 1793 during the French Revolution. Architect Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318, and beyond through his son Johannes von Steinbach, and his grandson Gerlach von Steinbach, who succeeded him as chief architects. An even older bell, by Jean Jacques-Miller (1595), repeats the sounding of the hours one minute later. Each pillar bundles sixteen smaller columns, of which five reach upward to support the vaults overhead. [72] Rays of yellow glass radiate outwards like a sun, surrounded mosaic-like pieces of green and blue and by small oculi with red floral designs. The tower was saved, however, when in May of the same year citizens of Strasbourg crowned it with a giant tin Phrygian cap of the kind the Enrags themselves wore. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered[2][3][4][5] to be among the finest examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture. Take the time to marvel at the magnificent, amazing statuary inside and outside of this masterpiece of Gothic architecture. At Strasbourg it is 61.5 metres (202ft) long and 16 metres (52ft) wide, not counting the two collateral aisles, which are each 10.41 metres (34.2ft) wide. It was constructed beginning in about 1330, following the rebuilding of the transept. Stavelot Triptych. The guard's house, located in the spot planned for the second spire, reflects a rich history going back to the 16th century. These are the best places for couples seeking sights & landmarks in Strasbourg: Cathedrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg; La Petite France; glise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune; Barrage Vauban; Centre-ville de Strasbourg; See more sights & landmarks for couples in Strasbourg on Tripadvisor (15th c.), The chapel as it appeared in the 14th century (19th-century engraving), Tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg (131020), The Chapel of Saint John the Baptist is located just to the left of the apse, at the northeast end of the cathedral. While the spire is the most prominent feature, the western faade is the most impressive element of the cathedrals design. [29][30] The building of the second tower was often discussed, and was seriously proposed when Alsace became part of Germany after the 1871 French-German War in 1871, but was coldly received by the population of Strasbourg, who considered it would be a symbol of German occupation.[31]. The crossing of the transept and the choir is topped by the central cupola or dome, which is supported by four gigantic pillars, each wrapped in eight columns, which reach up to support the vaults under the cupola. If you love heritage, culture and the art of living, there's no doubt that you'll fall in love with this city! At the lower level are statues of the four Evangelists. The same was about to happen to the spire of Strasbourg Cathedral as the agitators who ruled the city during the revolution, referred to as the Enrags, planned to demolish it in April of 1794. [84], Canon Conrad de Bussnang praying to Virgin and Child. The planned south tower was never built and as a result, with its characteristic asymmetrical form, the cathedral is now the premier landmark of Alsace. Each has a particular theme of decoration; the left portal is dedicated to the infancy of Christ, the central portal to redemption, and the right portal to the Last Judgement. The belltower is 142 m high. By plane 15 minutes from Strasbourg Airport. Free or royalty-free photos and images. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. [48] The bishopric of Strasbourg had been elevated to the rank of archbishopric a few months before, in June 1988. The Neustadt draws the inspiration for its urban layout partially . In 1524, the city council assigned the cathedral to the Protestant faith, while the building suffered some damage from iconoclastic assaults. [84], The stained glass window in the axis of the apse depicts the Virgin of Alscace. LMENTS POUR UNE RPONSE", Les grandes dates de lhistoire de la Cathdrale de Strasbourg, "1439 1527: Strasbourg, loge suprme du Saint-Empire romain germanique", "Strasbourg Cathedral and the French Revolution (17891802)", "1906-1926: Consolidation des fondations du pilier de la tou", "CLBRATION DANS LA CATHDRALE DE NOTRE-DAME STRASBOURG HOMLIE DU PAPE JEAN-PAUL II Samedi, 8 octobre 1988", "Sculpture - Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame", "L'histoire de la sculpture de saint Arbogast", "1399 1419: Construction de la haute tour", "Jubil du demi-millnaire de la flche de la cathdrale de Strasbourg. It was the tallest building of world for over 227 years. [72], The three levels of the nave; arcades and collateral aisles (bottom); triforium, and upper windows, The nave is the section of the cathedral between the narthex and the choir where ordinary parishioners are seated and worship. The city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary in October of the year 1988 because it was first mentioned as the Ancient Roman settlement of Argentoratum in the year 12 B.C. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Strasbourg and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. On the east wall, the windows depict Christ in Majesty, Saint Lawrence, a Virgin and Child, and John the Baptist. Above this is a colourful clock with the signs of the zodiac. [84], In 2004 the apse and choir received some of its historic furnishings; fifteen choir stalls made by Claude Burdy and Claude Bergerat in 1692, as well as a group of busts of the apostles originally placed there in the 18th century. Other articles where Cathedral of Notre-Dame is discussed: Strasbourg: The contemporary city: Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. Strasbourg Cathedral Interesting Facts The construction of the cathedral took 424 years. A statue on the west side of the pillar represents a famed preacher contemporary with the cathedral; Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg (d. 1510); a small sculpture along the railing of the stairs depicts Geiler's dog, mourning his master on steps of the pulpit where he once preached. It is surrounded by a big place where tourists and inhabitants of Strasbourg like to take a walk. Strasbourg is the seat Council of Europe, of the European Court of Human Rights and of the European Parliament. Marvel at the oldest Gothic cathedral of Europe with your local tour guide. It was called the Dreiknigsuhr ("three-king clock"), and was located at the opposite wall from where today's clock is. One can see 30 kilometers from the observation level, which provides a view of the Rhine banks from the Vosges all the way to the Black Forest. It also preserves the earliest plans of the cathedral, as well as paintings and tapestries and other objects. A retrouver dans la galerie. [49], In 2000, an Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market was prevented by French and German police. The cathedral has a rich history, dating back to the . On the last level are the Apostles, passing in front of Christ. It is also a very early part of the cathedral, built shortly after 1150, with nine crossings and three naves of slightly different sizes, covered by Romanesque groin vaults. This part of the clock is surrounded by painted figures representing the ancient empires Greece, Assyria, Persia, and Rome. Notre Dame de Strasbourg Cathedral. This embroidered cloth has a length of about 70 meters (230 feet) and a height of 50 centimeters (20 inches). Lets take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about Strasbourg Cathedral. The upper windows at Strasbourg fill the entire space between the triforium and the vaults. [68] Its base is topped by a gallery with pointed arches, beneath a level with large arched bays, two on each side, side, divided by clusters of columns. Described by Victor Hugo as a "gigantic and delicate marvel",[7] and by Goethe as a "sublimely towering, wide-spreading tree of God",[2] the cathedral is visible far across the plains of Alsace and can be seen from as far off as the Vosges Mountains or the Black Forest on the other side of the Rhine.

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