guy de maupassant interesting facts

This story is one of his most well-known works. This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 13:11. He is not a naturalist like Zola; to him, physiological processes do not constitute the basis of human actions, although the influence of the environment is manifested in his prose. [9] From his early education he retained a marked hostility to religion, and to judge from verses composed around this time he deplored the ecclesiastical atmosphere, its ritual and discipline. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. His firsthand experience of war was to provide him with the material for some of his finest stories. 8) Maupassants talent and business acumen made him a rich man. Guy de Maupassant was born on 5 August 1850 in France. Guy de Maupassant: Biography, Quotes & Facts. After a gruesome suicide attempt in 1891 (he tried to cut his throat),de Maupassant spent the last 18 months of his life in a Paris mental home, the celebrated private asylum of Dr. Espirit Blanche. Construction of the Eiffel Tower was highly controversial amongst the Parisians. It is widely believed that from 1880 to 1886, he was in a relationship with a woman named, Gisele Estoc. Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. We hope this study guide is particularly useful for teachers and students eager to appreciate the nuances of the story. Unfortunately, he has to leave his studies due to he becomes a soldier. He delighted in clever plotting and his style of writing influenced Somerset Maugham and O. Henry. "Was it a Dream? Between the years 1872 and 1880 Maupassant was a civil servant first at the ministry of maritime affairs then at the ministry of education. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,.css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}contact us! https://www.britannica.com/biography/Guy-de-Maupassant, New York Review Books - Guy de Maupassant, All Poetry - Biography of Guy de Maupassant, Guy de Maupassant - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Guy de Valmont and Joseph Prunier are his pen name. In the autumn of 1869, he began law studies in Paris. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Guy de Maupassant wrote in the Naturalism genre of literature. In recent years, feminism has a profound impact not only on the family's sociology, but also on other areas of social cognition. As we know that Maupassant lived with his mother and brother after his parent seperated. . At age thirteen, Maupassant was placed as a day boarder together with his brother in a private school. Due to complaints from NBC executives, this part of the script was never filmed.[22]. He did not care for the bureaucracy but was not unsuccessful and was several times promoted. Maupassant volunteered, served first as a private in the field, and was later transferred through his fathers intervention to the quartermaster corps. Read the story: The Necklace, Character Analysis & Summary, Genre & Themes, Literary Devices . Taken together, his stories present a broad, naturalistic picture of French life from 1870 to 1890. Unfortunately, in his 20s he began to suffer from syphilis, which caused him much mental agony and trouble for the rest of his living years. [12] Next year, in autumn, he was sent to the Lyce Pierre-Corneille in Rouen[13] where he proved a good scholar, indulging in poetry and taking a prominent part in theatricals. Although the Maupassants were a free-thinking family, Guy received his first education from the church and at age 13 was sent to a small seminary at Yvetot that took both lay and clerical pupils. Henri Rene Albert Guy de Maupassant was born in Tourville-sur-Arques, France. Maupassant contracted Syphilis in his youth. Flaubert characterized it as a masterpiece that will endure. It was followed by short stories such as Deux Amis, Mother Savage, and Mademoiselle Fifi. Maupassant was a protg of Gustave Flaubert and his stories are characterized by economy of style and efficient, seemingly effortless dnouements. Guy de Maupassant was a 19th-century French author who wrote more than 300 short stories. By User Den fjttrade ankan on sv.wikipedia, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1250918. But it was her friend Flaubert who opened doors for the budding young writer. He also authored a travel book titled, La Vie errante'. In 1883 he finished his first novel, Une Vie (translated into English as A Woman's Life), 25,000 copies of which were sold in less than a year. Guy de Maupassant (5 August, 1859 6 July, 1893) was a French writer and a master of short stories. "Biography of Guy de Maupassant, Father of the Short Story." During this time his only recreation and relaxation were boating on Sundays and holidays. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In 1868 he was sent to the Lyce Pierre-Corneille in Rouen. Additionally, He often ate lunch in the restaurant at its base. Boule de suif epitomizes Maupassants style in its economy and balance. During the Franco-Prussian war, Maupassant volunteered. The following year, his book of short stories titled, Mademoiselle Fifi' was published. Zola described the young Maupassant as a terrific oarsman able to row fifty miles on the Seine in a single day for pleasure. Maupassant was a passionate lover of the sea and of rivers, which accounts for the setting of much of his fiction and the prevalence in it of nautical imagery. Isaac Babel wrote a short story about him, Guy de Maupassant. It appears in The Collected Stories of Isaac Babel and in the story anthology Youve Got To Read This: Contemporary American Writers Introduce Stories that Held Them in Awe. Learn how your comment data is processed. The team was led by Zola. Maupassant published some 300 short stories, six novels, three travel books, and his only volume of verse. At the Villa des Verguies, between the sea and the luxuriant countryside, he grew very fond of fishing and of outdoor activities. However, he often ate lunch in the Eiffel Towers restaurant. At some point in his 20s, de Maupassant contracted syphilis, a sexually transmitted disease that, if left untreated, leads to mental impairment. Biography [ edit] Guy de Maupassant at 7 years of age Guy de Maupassant and his mother His father, Gustave de Maupassant, by Hippolyte Bellang Maupassant also wrote under several pseudonyms such as Joseph Prunier, Guy de Valmont, and Maufrigneuse. He has to fight in the Franco-Prussian War. Flaubert introduced Maupassant to some of the leading writers of the time. Maupassants full-length novels were Une Vie, Bel-Ami (1885; Good Friend), and Pierre et Jean (1888). Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. His seminal work, La Parure remains one of his most famous short stories. All rights reserved. His best novels are considered to be Une Vie (1883, tr. Much like Flaubert's paintings, de Maupassant's stories told the plight of the lower classes. A protege of Flaubert, Maupassant's short stories are characterized by their economy of style and their efficient effortless dnouement. Flauberts sudden and unexpected death in 1880 was a grievous blow to Maupassant. However, his studies were interrupted by the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War. His work was admired by his contemporaries and imitated by those who came after him. When he was thirteen, he went to learn classical studies at the Yvetot seminary for a brief period. At Flaubert's home he met mile Zola (1840-1902) and the Russian novelist Ivan Turgenev (1818-1883), as well as many of the proponents of the realist and naturalist schools. In 1880, Flaubert published one of his most famous short stories "Boule du Suif," about a prostitute pressured to provide her services to a Prussian officer. His passion of writing is visible from his letter-writing during he serves as soldier. It was about the story of a journalist in Paris. With no money for a dowry, she is married to Monsieur Loisel, a clerk from the Board of Education. His stories strikingly captured various aspects of day-to-day life in France during that time. Guy de Maupassant went crazy due to parental mistreatment in spite of "writing about it". Additionally, Maupassant also wrote under several pseudonyms, including Joseph Prunier, Guy de Valmont, and Maufrigneuse. Some of the best-known authors for whom Maupassant was an inspiration include W. Somerset Maugham, O. Henry, and Henry James. To support our blog and writers we put affiliate links and advertising on our page. Many are set during the Franco-Prussian War of the 1870s, describing the futility of war and the innocent civilians who, caught up in events beyond their control, are permanently changed by their experiences. He suffered from Syphilis, a sexually transmitted disease that he contracted in his youth. Quote Of The Day | Top 100 Quotes, See the events in life of Guy De Maupassant in Chronological Order, (French Short Story Writer and Naturalist ). He refused to undergo treatment, and it eventually affected his mental state. In 1878, he was transferred to the Ministry of Public Instruction. Unfortunately, he has to leave his studies due to he becomes a soldier. When Maupassant was in his early 20s, he discovered that he was suffering from syphilis, one of the most frightening and widespread maladies of the age. Friedrich Nietzsche's autobiography mentions him in the following text: "I cannot at all conceive in which century of history one could haul together such inquisitive and at the same time delicate psychologists as one can in contemporary Paris: I can name as a sample for their number is by no means small, or to pick out one of the stronger race, a genuine Latin to whom I am particularly attached, Guy de Maupassant.". One of his famous short stories, "The Necklace", was imitated with a twist by Maugham ("Mr Know-All", "A String of Beads"). The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. "Certain Madness: Guy de Maupassant and Hypnotism". He served first as a private in the field. In the next 10 years he published some 300 short stories, six novels, and three travel books. Fort comme la mort Guy de Maupassant 1975 Car l'amour est fort comme la Mort, la passion inflexible comme le Schol. He was the first son of Laure Le Poitevin and Gustave de Maupassant. He was born on August 5, 1850 and his birthplace is France. Robert de Langeac (de son vrai nom le Pre Augustin Delage), rpondait alors au souhait que lui formulait le clbre thologien Garrigou-Lagrange : " le bien des mes l'emporte plus que votre dsir d'effacement ". So, they liked rowing and sailing. His second novel, Bel-Ami, which came out in 1885, had thirty-seven printings in four months. The fact that his brother died at an early age of the same disease suggests that it might have been congenital. He was the first son of Laure Le Poittevin and Gustave de Maupassant, both from prosperous bourgeois families. Book Review: The German Girl by Armando Lucas Correa. He Retained a Marked Hostility to Region at a Tender Age At age thirteen, Maupassant was placed as a day boarder together with his brother in a private school. Maupassant penned his own epitaph: "I have coveted everything and taken pleasure in nothing.. First Name Guy #31. His law studies were interrupted by the Franco-Prussian War; his experience as a volunteer provided him with material for some of his best works. It was in the latters home that he met many writers, including Emile Zola and Ivan Turgenev. In 1880 he published his first masterpiece, "Boule de Suif", which met with instant and tremendous success. ")", Abamine, E. P. "German-French Sexual Encounters of the Franco-Prussian War Period in the Fiction of Guy de Maupassant. Laure sent her son to make Flauberts acquaintance at Croisset in 1867, and when he returned to Paris after the war, she asked Flaubert to keep an eye on him. A Time Warner Company. Two years saw six new books of short stories: Mademoiselle Fifi (1883), Contes de la bcasse (1883; Tales of the Goose), Clair de lune, Les Soeurs Rondoli (The Rondoli Sisters), Yvette, and Miss Harriet. This was to indicate noble birth. During his apprenticeship with Flaubert, Maupassant published one or two stories. Here are 5 of the best facts about De Maupassant The Necklace and De Maupassant Guy I managed to collect. Guy de Maupassant is considered one of the finest short-story writers of all time and a champion of the realistic approach to writing. His father, Gustave de Maupassant, belonged to an old Lorraine family and his mother, Laure le Poittevin, was childhood friends with the famous novelist Gustave Flaubert. Before his death, Maupassant penned down a phrase in honour of his memory after death. His literary education came through his informal apprenticeship to Gustave Flaubert, who was a friend of his mothers. Remembering Maupassant - Guy de Maupassant lived a short but highly productive life and his short stories and novels are still among the most widely read of French literature. Possible use cases are in quizzes, differences, riddles, homework facts legend, cover facts, and many more. The story is particularly known for its surprising ending. [6] Gustave discovered a certain Jean-Baptiste Maupassant, conseiller-secrtaire to the King, who had been ennobled in 1752. Maupassant was one of six writers, led by Zola, who each contributed a short story on the Franco-German War to a volume called Les Soires de Mdan. Maupassant was one of a fair number of 19th-century Parisians who disliked the Eiffel Tower. In 1884, his short story La mere Sauvage' and 'La Parure' was published. His parents separated when he was 11 years old and his mother took custody of Guy and his younger brother, and it was her influence that led her sons to . His father came to his assistance again and obtained a post for him in the Ministry of Marine, which was intended to support him until he qualified as a lawyer. The Franco-Prussian War broke out soon after his graduation from college in 1870; he enlisted as a volunteer. Additionally, Guy de Maupassant was a representative of the Naturalist school. He traveled extensively in Algeria, Italy, England, Brittany, Sicily, and the Auvergne, and from each voyage brought back a new volume. Facts about Guy de Maupassant 2: His family In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across. This was the beginning of the apprenticeship that was the making of Maupassant the writer. Are you interestedto read this article? Required fields are marked *. Maupassants mother, Laure, was the sister of Alfred Le Poittevin, who had been a close friend of Gustave Flaubert, and she herself remained on affectionate terms with the novelist for the rest of his life. All rights reserved. It has been suggested that his brother, Herv, also suffered from syphilis and that the disease may have been congenital. The stories were under a pseudonym in obscure provincial magazines. The couples second son, Herv, was born in 1856. August 5 Author #6. His realistic portrayal of life made his books and short stories accessible to those belonging to any social class. Best Known For: The short stories of writer Guy de Maupassant detail many aspects of French life in the 19th century. Your email address will not be published. Looking for interesting Paris facts? "Biography of Guy de Maupassant, Father of the Short Story." He is one of the fathers of the modern short story. When he was eleven years old, his mother separated from his father. Most Popular #137442. He devoted much of his spare time to swimming and to boating expeditions on the Seine. Maupassant contributed a short story on the Franco-Prussian war to a volume called Les Soires de Mdan. The novelist Guy de Maupassant, allegedly hated the Eiffel tower so much that he often ate lunch in the restaurant at its base, the only vantage point from which he could completely avoid glimpsing its looming silhouette. In 1868, when he was eighteen, he saved the life of poet Algernon Charles Swinburne, rescuing the latter from drowning off the coast of Etretat. He suffered from mental problems and tried to commit suicide by slitting his throat in 1892. Born in 1850 #16. He is also a novelist and poet. Mathilde always felt like she should have been born to the upper class and is unhappy in her married life, hating their home, their food, and her lack of fine clothing and jewelry. Guy de Maupassant was probably born at the Chteau de Miromesniel, Dieppe on August 5, 1850. He fathered three children - Honore Lucien Litzelmann, Jeanne Lucienne Litzelmann and Marthe Marguerite Litzelmann. Maupassant was demobilized in July 1871 and resumed his law studies in Paris. He also started working as a contributory editor to the newspapers, Le Figaro, Gil Blas, Le Gaulois and l'Echo de Paris. NEVEUX "I entered literary life as a meteor, and I shall leave it like a thunderbolt." These words of Maupassant to Jose Maria de Heredia on the occasion of a memorable meeting are, in spite of their morbid solemnity, not an inexact summing up of the brief career during which, for ten years, the writer, by turns undaunted and sorrowful, with the fertility . Maupassant was a civil servant in the period between 1872 and 1880 years. Head, Programme Contracts Department, British Broadcasting Corporation, London, 195969. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). One hundred and . He cruised on his private yacht Bel-Ami, named after his novel. Both parents came of Norman families, the fathers of the minor aristocracy, but the marriage was a failure, and the couple separated permanently when Guy was 11 years old. Maupassants mother sent him to make Flauberts acquaintance at Croisset in 1867. when he returned to Paris after the war, she asked Flaubert to keep an eye on him. The novelist Guy de Maupassant, allegedly hated the Eiffel tower so much that he often ate lunch in the restaurant at its base, the only vantage point from which he could completely avoid glimpsing its looming silhouette. In 1887, he came out with the short horror story titled, Le Horla'. He was born on August 5, 1850 as Henri Rene Albert Guy de Maupassant and died on July 6, 1893 inPassy, Paris at the age of 42. Many of his stories were based on the Franco-Prussian War and the lives of innocent people who were caught in it. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. "Art and the Artist in Babel's" Guy de Maupassant".". This was until illness struck Maupassant down. Maupassant is considered the father of the modern short story. His parents were both from prosperous bourgeois families. He lived under the care of his mother. Bel-Ami, novel by Guy de Maupassant, published in 1885. He is remembered as a master of the short story form. The couple's second son, Herv, was born in 1856. The gentleman in the white waistcoat is interesting because he remains nameless and is identified chiefly by this one article of . French writer Guy de Maupassant (August 5, 1850-July 6, 1893) wrote short stories such as "The Necklace" and "Bel-Ami" as well as poetry, novels, and newspaper articles. Author of, Literary and music critic. He devoted his spare time to writing novels and short stories. When . On his 169th birth anniversary, here's looking at a few interesting facts about the author: When Maupassant was 11 and his brother Herv, 5, his mother, Laure Le Poittevin, risked social disgrace and legally separated from her husband, who was violent towards her. Biography of Guy de Maupassant, Father of the Short Story. His friendship with the Goncourts was of short duration; his frank and practical nature reacted against the ambiance of gossip, scandal, duplicity, and invidious criticism that the two brothers had created around them in the guise of an 18th-century style salon. He moved from Normandy to Paris after the war, and after leaving his clerkship in the French Navy he worked for several prominent French newspapers. In fact, he tried to commit suicide by cutting his throat on January 2, 1892 and was committed to the private asylum of Esprit Blanche at Passy, in Paris. http://www.professorguerrero.com/2012/07/necklace-by-guy-de-maupassant-essay-2.html, http://enria.org/society/life-tips-in-the-interpretation-of-guy-de-maupassant. He developed a constant desire for solitude, an obsession for self-preservation, a fear of death and paranoia of persecution. Maupassant was the elder of the two children of Gustave and Laure de Maupassant. . Since the war figures significantly into the story, readers. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Birth Year: 1850, Birth date: August 5, 1850, Birth City: Dieppe, Birth Country: France. Maupassant's parents separated when he was 11 years old and he went to live with his mother and . Updates? Esther Lombardi, M.A., is a journalist who has covered books and literature for over twenty years. From 1870-71, Guy de Maupassant served in the French Army. In fact, he and 46 other Parisian literary and artistic notables attached their names to a letter of protest against the tower's construction, written to the Minister of Public Works. For local insights and insiders travel tips that you wont find anywhere else, search any keywords in the top right-hand toolbar on this page. This was especially the lives of those in the middle and lower classes. document.getElementById( "ak_js" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 10 Interesting Facts about Guy de Maupassant, 10 Interesting Facts about George H. W.Bush, 10 Interesting Facts about Georgia OKeeffe, 10 Interesting Facts about High Blood Pressure, 10 Interesting Facts about Haiti Earthquake. She took custody of Guy and his younger brother, and it was her influence that led her sons to develop an appreciation for literature. By 1890, the disease had started to cause increasingly strange behavior. The other facts about him will be explained below. Hes my disciple and I love him like a son, Flaubert said of Maupassant. Astrological Sign: Leo, Death Year: 1893, Death date: July 6, 1893, Death City: Paris, Death Country: France, Article Title: Guy de Maupassant Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/guy-de-maupassant, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: April 13, 2019, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/guy-de-maupassant-biography-740701. His subsequent short stories include, 'Deux Amis' and Mother Savage'. The French people initially hated the Eiffel Tower for its size and "ugliness". Between the years 1872 and 1880 Maupassant was a civil servant, first at the ministry of maritime affairs . Mathilde loses the necklace and works the rest of her life to pay for it, only discovering years later that it was a worthless piece of costume jewelry.

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