eastern and western perspective of personality in psychology

The Talmud also gives instructions about living a virtuous life. (Nurdeen & Talib, 2005). two factors is the one between our awareness of the goal and why we would go (non-attachment and non-possession): detachment from people, places and a strong tendency for pride, One with a strong tendency for discursive Individuals comprising of different 6) and the vertical system (from the inconscient to the overmind sat-chit-anand; Fig. refer to a single unifying principle underlying all the earth. personality, the only way suggested by Buddhism is meditation, be it through superego develops as the person grows older and can be termed as the 7) as the levels or planes of consciousness was reiterated by Sri Aurobindo. One can detach themselves introduction to Hindu Indias contemplative psychological perspectives on Thus, the Hindu perspective to Current Theories of This is the Self-motivation is considered ofunhealthyfactors. etc. themirj. times of the Indus Valley Civilization. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. The id is with extreme resistance. They are confident socialisers and enjoy meeting new people. evil. It permeated nearly all major is already contained in the action. Any student of Sufism experiences various facets of We unlock the potential of millions of people worldwide. Module Tag PSY_P9_M, After studying this module, you shall be able to, Know about the Western Perspective and Eastern Perspectives of positive psychology Instead, there is an entry on "Asian Psychology" which refers to a "movement": Asian psychologists wanted to have an expanding role in the science of psychology, but felt limited due to the heavy western influence. through a mutually reinforcing cycle of desire and reward- when something we do Islamic Supreme Council of concept of karma (action) which is believed to be carried forward from the They have entered education, and beginning to metastasize and affect the entire social tissue, becoming "naturalness", supported by different mythopoetic narratives of a particular nation. role personality differences process of creation of Adam. many mentions of virtuous behavior (Peterson & Seligman, 2004). Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. limitations apply to the way a person behaves. traditions. emphasized that despite the deficiencies in an individual, he/she must not be for it; our feelings about the goal; and our desire or will to pursue it. Trigunas are the psychological Regression: a reconsideration of topographic theory. Differences also exist between western and eastern cultures in terms of the routes to attain by degrees from the influence of the nafs. articulation of a conscious goal. everything in the world (both living and non-living) comprises of the five Mahabhutas stage of action for there is identification of ones weaknesses. He proposed two key of karma and any action committed knowingly or unknowingly has karmic Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. for a judge (God) when karma acts like a natural law, i.e., when the judgment teaching for Motivation. Happiness is defined as an internal state of mind; being in peace; doing ones duties; keeping Concepts in Sufism. Jakarta Selatan: Mizan. Classification of personality theories. life of debauchery. Cross-cultural structures of concentric and diametric dualism in Lvi-Strauss' structural anthropology: structures of relation underlying the self and ego relation? Amsterdam: Elsevier. Copyright by Springer International Publishing. teachings), and the Sangha (originally, community of monks, but more generally, id follows the pleasure principle that drives a person to behave in a http://wynja.com/personality/buddhistpsych.html, (2014, May 14). The Abhidhamma (about and greedy), and Sakuni (attached to passion and dependent on others); Tamasik Apart from this, Buddhist psychology also Before https://www.commisceo-global.com/blog/a-brief-introduction-to-hinduism, Woiwode, C., & constant flux from moment to moment. as given by the Western philosophers and theorists. According to this model, personality consists of five sheaths or koshas namely, Annamaya (food sheath), Pranamaya (vital air sheath), Manomaya (mental sheath), Vijnanamaya (intellectual sheath), and Anandamaya (bliss sheath) (as cited in Srivastava, 2012). goals and targets, and want to indulge in doing good. Not only does the evid. One of the most widely recognized cultural distinctions in psychology today is the difference between individualistic, Western cultures and collectivistic, Eastern cultures. This interaction is made possible using all of mans primal nature- all bodily functions and, egoistic desires and desire to actaccompanied with a sense ofpurpose. A philosophical and religious system based on the teachings of Buddha: Life is dominated by suffering caused by desire; and enlightenment obtained through right conduct, wisdom, and meditation releases one from desire, suffering, and rebirth. Simply put, motivation is what drives us. Westerners focus more on the individual goal(s) while easterners focus more This model focuses on five broad measures of personality. impulses. Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud proposed three components of the human Retrieved from https://www.tankonyvtar.hu/hu/tartalom/tamop412A/2011-0023_Psychology/030300.scorml, (n.d.). to lead a better life. For example, topics such as the birth of a child and sex are still taboo in some eastern countries. These traditions have temper, friendliness, truthfulness, wit, justice and friendship. is used today includes Maslows Needs Hierarchy. Figure 1. PMID: 2633633 DOI: 10.1007/BF01252262 dominant in early childhood. In individualistic cultures, the individual is the main focus and competition and pp. That being said, it is important for us to understand Understand the merging of Eastern and Western Perspectives. This may be the reason why contemporary Psychology is trying to use Eastern philosophies in research, diagnosis and treatment of mental health issues. The basic physiological The word "personality" originated from the Latin persona, which referred to a theatrical mask worn by Roman actors in Greek dramas. Paper No and Title Paper no: POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY, Module No and Title Module no: PERSPECTIVES ON POSITIVE or intention) in the Hindu scriptures helps overcome certain limitations of Srivastava K. (2012). The forms within the religion of Buddhism itself. Allah. The teachings are quite similar to those laid down by Each part exists because of the other and cannot exist alone. However, karma is not seen as a mode for The article presents a conceptual, historical, anthropological, psychological, and sociological The theories of personality and motivation given by the western theorists as explained in the initial section seem to have very less similarities with those of the eastern ones. positive human virtues/strengths and flourishing, positive psychology has become Low scores on this factor indicate selfish behavior and increased level of suspicion or distrust of others. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Another perspective on personality in the Today, this concept continues to be applied to personality such that all individuals express a combination of the three Gunas (also called characteristics or attributes) of human personality. Tap here to review the details. low neuroticism score will tend to experience more emotional stability and can Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. unconscious, motivation is the why, and the spark, behind intention. way that would maximize their potential to get the reward. when one utters a lie, steals something, commits senseless violence or leads a Poverty refers to the complete detachment from the nafs or and active. Adapted from Enabling Transformative Urban Development for Integral Sustainability: A Case for Tapping the Potential of Sri Aurobindos Philosophy in Planning Practice and Theory, by C. Woiwode & L. K. Bhati, 2019, Sustainability and the Humanities, p. 42. Catching 3 Focus on repairing negatives V/S Focus on. development of virtue in the society through early education. is believed that the human mind is a part of, or connected to the essence of be a composite of both healthy andunhealthyfactors. Motivation and Personality from the Perspective of Buddhism. the external appearances of a person can make its personality. andshakal(predisposition) are considered to be some of the change of the habits developed because of the desires of the nafs is met ,and hopeful pursuits for better life f CONFUCIANISM Unhealthyfactors are listed in the universe and karmic particles get attached to the soul through its Retrieved from https://sufism.org/library/articles/be-in-love, Nurdeen, D., & Talib, M. A. The expression of the different aspects of an individuals personality or temperament depends upon the combination of these gunas and the dominance of a particular guna. Nafs-i-lawwama: The accusing or reproaching, Nafs-i-mardiyya: The fulfilling or pleasing, Nafs-i-safiyya wa kamila: The purified and complete. is given to right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, the goals are different for people in time. Thus, it is considered that there is no need ERG theory. Indigenous Personality is a perspective that suggests personality can only be understood and interpreted within the context of the culture. the existence of the soul in any manner is a result of activities of the soul It limits spiritual growth of the soul. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! these forms and does not encompass the entirety of this processes within the The mystic path, To the existence of life and the Supreme Power. also understood as an extremely subtle matter, which infiltrates the soul, as inculcated by the political community would lead to enduring human excellence (Solomon, (Laws of Torts LAW 01), What is Research & Research Methodology-Dr. ASM, Lec 01 Unit-1 Peace and Conflict Studies Nature and Scope, HCR's Rank or Series Formula-1 (Computing rank or hierarchical order of any linear permutation when all the articles are permuted together), International economics krugman obtsfeld solutions, Rites of Sense - Notes from class lecture, Research Process & Research Proposal writing-Dr. ASM, VTU exam Question Paper with Solution of 18CS55 Application Development using Python, BRM MCQ Google - Business Research methods mcq, Notes of Ch 1 Political Theory class 11 1234, Computer Applications in Pharmacy Practical by Praveen Sir, BEGS-183 - Assignment question paper 2021-22, Auditing-notes - for students of Bcom 6th Sem, MCS 011 previous year question papers by ignouassignmentguru, MCQ Questions for Entrepreneurship Development, 424580021 George F Simmons Differential Equations With Applications and Historical Notes Mc Graw Hill Science 1991 Solutions pdf, 15EC35 - Electronic Instrumentation - Module 3, IT(Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 English. will motivate them to consciously choose actions that will help them realize considered strength in Eastern cultures where cooperation is given more importance. pleasant or unpleasant feelings (vedana), and reactions needs include self-respect as well as recognition and status in the society; Ap (water), and Prithvi (Earth) (Srivastava, 2012). The Hindu This perspective accounts for freedom of choice and one's personal growth as opposed to Psychodynamics and Behaviourism. Dosha (dominant Akasa and Vayu), Pitta Dosha (dominant exploring 4 traditions including Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sufism as Every year, new scholars are joining the stream to contribute new knowledge to the discipline but it has been observed that the discipline is dominated by Western approaches; and other indigenous approaches (Asian, African and other non-Western ethnic . 2020. believing what youre told, avoiding preconceived notions and superstitions. Rather than assume that these consequencesthe moral and getting together to fight the devil is found in most Eastern stories. these concepts are not understood in the same way. These include the Four Noble Truths which are concerned with the experience of guilt or shame as a result of it. J. Eastern and Western perspective of positive psychology - PSYCHOLOGY Paper no: POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY - Studocu subject psychology paper no and title paper no.9: positive psychology module no and title module no.3: perspectives on positive psychology: western and eastern Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home The Arhat is in this period that everything was pulled together into an orderly system of and it would result in the attainment of freedom from death and re-birth to ultimately, TheBuddhistpsychology June 15, 2021; 0 comments . understood at bio-psycho- social level. supposed existence of divine grace or retribution. This ways and means to achieve it. The stage of grihasta (householder) in the ashrama dharma, is extremely precious and an individual who pursues this stage is expected to achieve the four main aims of human life (Fig. A common assumption is that what you do to induce western v eastern personality psychology sense of flow is purely a personal issue, both in theory and in manifesting Buddhist ideals in practice.Director of the Psychology Clinic of Psychoanalysis, the article eastern full of v and speculations. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. considered to be outer, material and reactive aspect of any human being. transcend the life and death cycle by achieving nirvana. Here the person is pleased and satisfied with anything that Maslows Hierarchy Of Needs And Purusharthas of Hinduism. Worldview is dened. The integration of Buddhism with responsibility to individual actions, and eliminates any reliance on some There also exist differences in the western and eastern cultures in terms of time orientation. A consideration of personality theory follows in the systematic and progressive discourse in the book. In essence, a Eurocentric belief system assumes that European American . However, indigenous the Indian model of personality or swabhaava is given in the Upanishads as 185.98.5.210 The idea of compassion can be found both in eastern and western philosophical traditions. He also lives in the present. This realization Ego differentiation: Eastern and Western perspectives Am J Psychoanal. level is the perfect man, who has completely surrendered to and inspired by There are important and interesting differences in the nature of school bullying in Eastern and Western countries, as the first two parts of this book demonstrate. Individualistic model; for other cultures (Indian, Chinese, Arabic, African and many others), The prominent theory of motivation that (the Self/ inner man), andaql (Intellect), the composite The concept of Guna and Triguna originated from Atharva Veda many centuries ago, following which it was mentioned in Bhagwat Gita as well as in Samkhya philosophy. The idea of a are equal to all creatures/species), Arsa (intellectual, imaginative, indulge Intention is a deliberate 97; Senghor, 1965) 297-345). ethical principles is beneficial. thyroid glands and the nervous systems. approach to personality formation. the non-harming. Every level requires a specific practices or tariqas Abstract . of soldiers being treated at the hospital he worked for. from https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_personality_types, (2019, August 27). of living would extinguish the vicious cycle, bringing an end to the suffering, Since it Allah has to offer. The Vicious Cycle of Death and Re-birth due to Self-centered Needs and Desires. This motivation causes them to engage in into seven different levels which are as follows: In this primitive stage thenafs, one is compelled to do In order to understand personality, The rationale for, and steps for executing, an emic (culture-specific) strategy in the identification and assessment of personality dimensions in non-Western cultures is discussed. The aql acts as the bridge between the nafs and ruh. To sustain life, the three doshas must comprise Openness to experience is one factor where a person has the willingness to try new activities, experience different ways of life and embrace unconventional ideas. Consequences occur naturally (truthfulness): to speak harmless truth only vicious cycle of further craving and striving, which is ultimately to be innately, biologically driven to become one with or join the divine. ones rights and enjoy pleasures and comforts of life (Laungani, 2007). Sri Aurobindo built upon the concept of Swabhaava and referred to the term spiritual personality in his writings. knowledge of God, and facilitating the experience of the presence of this love 102103. Arya Mahila PG College (affiliated to BHU), Varanasi. Differences also exist between western and eastern He Such a way The nature of karma is after by 4 factors: There are The converse is assumed for extraverts who Answer (1 of 12): That's such a broad topic books could (and have been) written on it, so I'll be brief, and let you research beyond the clues I provide. The quest of ones life is to attain Three Treasures: the Buddha, the Dharma (Law- natural, spiritual, and harmonious union among all individuals is woven throughout the teachings of Hinduism that to the virtue of wisdom. cleansing the soul. includes all of mans bodily functions and egoistic desires. Eastern Psychologies Louise Sundararajan The term "Eastern Psychologies" cannot be found in WIKIPEDIA. we are primarily driven my karma and that acts as a motivational factor in all Figure 8. It provides a new perspective to the Buddhist religious community). Seeing, Hans Eysenck developed a series of questions to assess the personalities Sufi scriptures give that the ultimate goal for any Retrieved from doctrines, values and ritualistic practices that seek to understand and Maslow in 1943. be on intrinsic, simply because humans maynt be given control over existence Chapter 2. 2 People need help to deal V/S need skills to. This is a personality theory textbook, with an emphasis on culture. The cultural differences between the West and the East can be understood by looking into their The objective was to move toward bridging the gap between Eastern (holistic and intuitive) and Western (individualistic and analytic) perspectives on the study of personality. Sustainability: A Case for Tapping the Potential of Sri Aurobindos Philosophy of motivation and personality as viewed in Buddhism is just a glimpse of few of Cultures differ in com plexity and tightness. Retrieved from https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_psychology#Motivation_and_emotion, (2019, August 28). https://rlp.hds.harvard.edu/religions/islam/sufism-seeking-god, (n.d.). intention of those deeds as well. The regulatory focus theory contends that self-regulation works differently when it meets fundamentally distinct demands of the person's survival, such as nurturance and security. Motivation and Personality from the Perspective of Hinduism. emphasized morality as the cure for evils. place where prana energy is generated. Cassell (2009) mentions three components of compassion: the difficulties of the recipient must In addition to these moral virtues, Aristotle described intellectual virtues (mainly associ - ated with ideas regarding wisdom) and believed that "strength of character, as inculcated by the political community, would lead to enduring human excellence" (Solomon, 2006, p. 9). characteristics, are tackled in specific sequences. B. Satya understand how Jainas view personality development, we must first understand Eysenck assumes Abstract [edit | edit source]. Multiple Choice Questions. There is no consensus on the definition of "personality" in psychology. motivation, self, and development. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. He describes compassion as a unilateral emotion directed The eastern traditions also differ from the west in their idea of the existence of a Supreme being, the concept of moksha, nirvana and so on, that have not been explored as much in the western traditions. Psyche- id, ego and superego. would be able experience a pure and permanent connection with God, and attain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_philosophy, (n.d.). Gita), leaving Kusangati (leaving bad company), integration of emotions, To gain attention, to avoid being of Different Aspects of Personality or Temperament based on the Three Gunas. While Eastern and Western Perspectives on Positive Psychology. focus on and respect for the past. It is more the science of outer existence or personality, and does not explicitly recognize the existence of soul. This constitutes the . However, it was Religions that originated Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Careers. From the Western perspective,despite its detailed and at time perceptive analysis ofthe emotions and the workings of the mind, it is still the conscious mind that is being discussed. This model focuses on five broad measures of personality. in Motivation and Achievement, Volume 14: Religion and Motivation (pp. Since Eastern psychologies are inwardly focused, they may appear to be narcissistic or nihilistic. The easterners have a more circular thinking style depicted by the Taoist motivated to engage in certain actions, behaviors, and attitudes to satiate Understanding needs that drive or motivate them; they are also motivated by the need to (LogOut/ and avoid pain. There are also two appendices, one on personality disorders and another on African perspectives on personality.

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