reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria pdf

/Height 235 five reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria explained. |4-Iv 2) The Problem of Minorities: In Nigeria, there are majority groups and minority groups. In examining post-independence constitution-making in Nigeria, this chapter finds that military rule blighted Nigerias capacity to respond appropriately to the challenges of federalism. It has been suggested that the creation of more states and local government have helped in the distribution of national cake. Federalism in Nigeria. Local Government In Nigeria : Definition, Functions, And Importance, Bad Leadership Causes, Effects And Solutions In Nigeria, How To Calculate OAU Aggregate Score for Admission, Best Education Websites and Blogs In Nigeria (2021), Lakzeland Regional High School Board Of Education, Student Loan Planning Educational Webinar With Justin Rice, Is Agricultural Chemicals a Good Career Path? Federalism is a system of government where there are a decentralization power and autonomy of governance to the regional or federated states that share sovereignty with the Federal Government. Nigeria are typically inclined to the derivation principle, which is the process of distributing centrally generated revenue to constituent units with regards to the contribution made by a group to the country's more 12substantial income. 3 Reasons for federal system of government in Nigeria 3.1 1. Promoting an awareness of federalism - University of the Philippines Under this type, there exist a balkanization of formerly unitary state near disintegration and its diversities which progress to a state. Evidently, Nigerias political culture was federalism friendly and that gave rise to easy adoption of federalism. Federalism, Nigerian Federal Constitution and the Practice of "There are reasons why some nation-states opt for federalism. Nigeria as a nation has succeeded in commanding influence among member states by the virtue of its size. /F2 9 0 R The post war efforts for disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of the Igbo secessionist into the post-civil war Nigeria through the (3Rs) policy of rehabilitation, reconstruction and reconciliation (the 3Rs) to promote national unity and nationalism have failed to yield desire result. Further Philosophical Issues 4.1 Sovereignty or federalism 4.2 Issues of Constitutional and Institutional Design 4.3 Sources of Stability 4.4 Division of Power 4.5 Distributive Justice Thus, federalism seemed to be the only option left for Nigeria because it allows for popular participation in government. Problems of Nigerian Federalism 1) Revenue Allocation: This has been a problem in Nigeria. Below are the reasons why Nigeria adopted a federal system of government: The major reason for the adoption of federal system of government in Nigeria is borne out of the historical experience that brought all the ethical groups together under one Nigeria. The construct of federalism, which originates with the concept of intergovernmental relations, dates back to the Greek civilization. At the heart of these crises are weak democratic institutions, which are sustained by bad leadership and a culture of impunity. PDF Federalism in Nigeria: the Past, Current Peril and Future Hopes There are Benin and Togo in between Ghana and Nigeria, two of the former British African colonies. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. But nigeria today became the proudable and bearable country, The first military head of state was dethroned for adopting unitary system of government yet successive military administration in practice follow unitary principle instead of federal system. Manages And Maintains And Secures Nigeria. Nigeria thus consists of various ethnic groups and sub-national states, all of which are at the mercy of the Central government. Another cogent reason for federalism in Nigeria is the fear of marginalization. So, without wasting much time, what is a federal system of government? In Nigeria, the main reason for the adoption of a federal arrangement was the sociological complexity of the society, its ethnic and geographical diversity. Federalism as a system of government has been approached with variegated definitions such that one might argue that there are much definitions of federalism as there are authors on the subject. The Plural nature of Nigeria. According to Ayoade (2009:iii): Nigerians have come to identify the first republic 1960- 66 as the golden age of federalism in Nigeria. SjHw`d"*z;3N&W3k]:}N\t+5 (Nw3hW"T"aDV$V e. Useful tips on how to download from YouTube using SS, 10 most delicious Nigerian dishes for dinner, "Youve admitted election was flawed", Atiku replies Tinubu campaign, Whitney Adeyemi: Protest Hits Lagos as Residents Besiege Chrisland School, Long Fulani tribal braids: 30 beautiful styles to try out, Old Naira notes: 5 key things to know about Supreme Court's final verdict, "Precious don finish work": Little girl with 'anointing' prays passionately over food as mum watches, video trends. Nigeria and Ghana can not easily form a country chiefly because they are not geographically contiguous. In this article, I will elucidate and discuss with references the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. True Federalism and Restructuring in Nigeria: Challenges and the - SSRN Given the size of Nigeria, it lays claims to being the Giant of Africa. Many nations in the international community recognizes her as such. Despite that, instead of unity, cooperation and consensus, there has been apparent division, disagreement, and dissension. The regional government had power over matters that are listed under the residual list. Federalism in Canada - Canada.ca Abstract One of the arguments for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the desire for economic and political viability and development in a nation of uneven distribution of human and. /Length 14727 Therefore, striking an acceptable delicate balance between these two divides, has, time and again, become a well known problematic world over. PDF Federalism in Nigeria: Accommodating Diversity and Promoting Stability And this is one of the factors responsible for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. There is no doubt that geographical factored are one of the influential reasons for federalism in Nigeria. INTRO: Federalism has been approached with variegated definitions such that one might argue that there are as much definitions of federalism as there are authors on the subject. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. welcome, and thanks for reading us. READ ALSO: History of democracy in Nigeria from 1960. Reasons for the Adoption of Federalism in Nigeria | LearnAllinfo This is why there is a clamoring for restructuring and true federalism in Nigeria. we are proud to nigeria our inherited country,god bless nigeria. Power Sharing Formula PDF The Efficacy of Federalism in a Multi-Ethnic State: The Nigerian - CORE 7 Reasons for Federalism in Nigeria: Why Nigeria Adopted Federal System Indeed, whatever scholarly connotations they bear, one strongly believes that they all enjoy one clear focus. Federal System of Government/Federalism | Week 8. 5 Problems Of Federalism In Nigeria And Solutions Your email address will not be published. Nigeria- Constitutional Developments Political Economy Judiciary and You are already subscribed to our newsletter! This was many times more the population of most African countries then. Nigeria is a heterogeneous nation facing challenges within the balance of economic development along ethnic divisions in society. The constitution must be rigid to avoid frequent and unnecessary changes. The Evolution, Development and Practice of Federalism in Nigeria For a better explanation of the theory of federalism, I highly recommend that you watch the video below. Voter Turnout, Voting Behavior and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria By Professor Sakah Saidu Mahmud Kwara State University, Malete 1. >> But before moving to the crux of this article, we will be looking briefly at the meaning and history of federalism in Nigeria. Federalism in Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard , when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914. Reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria - Legit.ng Regrettably, this system is founded on a militarily-conceived constitution lacking a fully enforceable bill of rights and clear governmental functions. (8 Best Paying Jobs), General consensus among our leaders when seeking independence from Britain. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review (Nigerian Chapter), Abstract: The Nigeria civil war (1967-1970) provoked by declaration of Biafra republic had indelible imprint on Nigeria state. More importantly, certain heavy but blurred (or fluid) terminologies that define or designate Nigerias federal principle, which are highly pertinent to coexistence, have yet compounded the theoretical and practical significance of federalism in Nigeria. The paper identifies and discusses the problems associated with separatist movements and how they affect national and social security, and argues that while the definition of state failure is contested and therefore Nigeria cannot yet be called a failed state, but certainly a fragile state. Matters, enumerated in the exclusive list are selected for the federal authority, while matters that fall within the concurrent list are selected for the federal government, and the regions. I love this article,very educating and interesting or this it really helped me, Your email address will not be published. We can offhandedly list all of the reasons for the adoption of federal system in Nigeria. (PDF) Intricacies and paradoxes federalism and secessionism in Nigeria Federalism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Reasons for the Adoption of Federalism in Nigeria. Stated reasons of the coup were prevailing gangsterism and disorder, corruption and nepotism in the civil government. Introduction In a statement on the 2015 Nigerian General Elections the Freedom House (2015a) congratulated Nigerians for an election that appears to be one of the smoothest and least violent in Nigeria's 2012, Issues and Trends in Nigeria's Development. stream In this article, i will comprehensively discuss the reasons for federalism in Nigeria. Also, Read: Bad Leadership Causes, Effects And Solutions In Nigeria. And this is one of the factors responsible for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. All attempts to solve these problems over the years have failed. The states too have no resources for development but depended on federal grants. We appreciate you. Dual federalism was dominant from the 1790s until the 1930s. %PDF-1.5 /F3 12 0 R You are welcome dear reader. . The 1951 constitution gave more strength to regionalism with the creation of two chamber legislation in the northern and western Nigeria. Journal of public administration and Management Vol.6,No.12, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. The chief architect of this theory is Riker. Mere desire to unite is not enough but there must be the desire to remain separate in respect to other matters. ! Instead of designing a government that should unite the different elements in Nigeria, the colonialists fully adopted federal stem of government in 1954 and created greater regional autonomy.

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